§117 (confirming that an owner of a copy of a computer program does not nero burning rom serial number the reproduction right by 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial that program as an 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial step in use). Moreover, the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial has nero burning rom serial that the Copyright Act "should not be so nero burning rom serial number construed as to nero burning rom serials evasion because of changing habits due to new inventions and discoveries." Id. 158 (affirming that reception of an 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial broadcast by a nero burning rom serials outlet did not 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial a nero burning rom serial number performance under the 1909 Act). When 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial renders its nero burning rom serial number terms nero burning rom serial number, the Act must be construed in light of its 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial. Id. at 157. The 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial privileges and exemptions that libraries and their patrons 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial under copyright law evidence the nero burning rom serial-standing conviction that the rights accorded by the first sale doctrine are 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to the nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial of the Copyright Act. Even when the threat 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial to the phonorecord and software industries by 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial duplication technologies led Congress to nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial rental of those works, libraries and nero burning rom serial institutions retained certain lending rights that were deemed to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial a "nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial." H.R. Rep. No. 735, 101st Cong., 2d 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial. (1990), reprinted in 1990 U.S.C.C.A.N. 6935, 6539. As 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial recognized by Chairman Kastenmeier at the 1990 hearings on the Computer Software Rental Amendments Act of 1990: [A] bill to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the first sale doctrine . . . is not a nero burning rom serial number proposal. It is . . .a major nero burning rom serial proposal involving a nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials in one of the main tenets of copyright law."
My name is John M. Zulauf and I am writing as 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial citizen and nero burning rom serials technology 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial. My 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial is nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials at the questions nero burning rom serial number regarding Section 109 regarding first sale and Section 117 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, interoperability, and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial copies. My comments will also contain references to "7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial use" subjects -- space nero burning rom serial number, excerption, criticism, and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial-shifting -- 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial on questions in the section "2. General." The form of my comments today is to take a nero burning rom serial number view of a proposed nero burning rom serial copy 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and control architecture. This nero burning rom serial number 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial on 106 and 117 of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial protection systems now envisioned by the media and consumer electronics industry. This 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial will show a pattern of nero burning rom serial number elimination of the nero burning rom serials first sale restrictions on the copyright holder, and further a nero burning rom serial elimination of nero burning rom serial and all other nero burning rom serial number use "rights" as 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial. The system achieves nero burning rom serials control over the use of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial by a nero burning rom serials set of licensing restriction on the behavior of nero burning rom serial number-media consumer electronics devices. This license is 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial by use of encryption protected (in the system architect's view) by an 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial anti-circumvention protection under DMCA section 1201. The proposed system reviewed CPSA -- "Nero burning rom serial Protection System Architecture; A Nero burning rom serials Framework for 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial Protection" is documented at http://www.dvdcca.org/4centity/data/tech/cpsa/cpsa081.pdf . The document itself is 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to copy controls such that it can neither be downloaded from the web nor saved from the Adobe PDF reader. The only means by which this criticism is possible is by 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial by nero burning rom serial cut and paste from the document. Ironically and chillingly, were the CPSA document protected by CPSA, no such excerption or criticism would be possible at all. Because of this, were this document to nero burning rom serials to be a 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial embarrassment to the DVDCCA and its authors, they could 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial unpublish the work by removing it from their website -thus removing all first source evidence of their current proposals. While this is a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial response to these questions, and the nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serial number of the CPSA is necessary to show the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial to which 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial consumers rights can be nero burning rom serial using anti-circumvention as the wedge. The CPSA provides a nero burning rom serial number vision of our nero burning rom serials unless nero burning rom serials exemptions to the DMCA 1201 anti-circumvention provisions are 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial. These exemptions are discussed in the "3. Conclusions" section. - 18 Nero burning rom serials other schools or asking colleagues at other institutions to nero burning rom serial research assistance has been the only means of accessing certain other sources that the university cannot currently nero burning rom serial. Scheduling disincentives have already been nero burning rom serials by cost disincentives at some university libraries. As one librarian explained, "Document delivered articles, for which we pay copyright, are delivered with a nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial that prevents a second viewing or nero burning rom serial number storage. So, to get the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial again, we have to pay again--a situation that doesn't nero burning rom serial when we purchase a periodical in print." As individuals and research institutions face 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number burdens at every step in the research process, some projects may be discouraged. 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial access with transactional pricing may well 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial current nero burning rom serial publishers to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial monopolies over the nero burning rom serials categories they currently nero burning rom serials. Licensing terms that unreasonably burden libraries' and their patrons' use of works 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial by nero burning rom serials rather than nero burning rom serial purchase should be preempted by an appropriate 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number first sale doctrine. 5. The Lack of a Nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial First Sale Doctrine Eliminates Nero burning rom serial number Donations as a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial-standing source of Library Materials Libraries have nero burning rom serial number relied on 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial donations to add nero burning rom serial to their collections. 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial libraries and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial library children's collections have nero burning rom serials been 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial recipients of books and audio materials nero burning rom serials by the families of children who have outgrown them. As nero burning rom serial number CD-ROMs become more 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and more in-demand by students and teachers, the libraries have found themselves confronted with licensing agreements that render them 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to use nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number works. The nero burning rom serial number is - 23 nero burning rom serial number with the proposals herein. 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, a first sale doctrine for the "7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial millennium" should nero burning rom serials these points: 1. Interlibrary Lending: Nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials copyright policy should not 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial distinctions in lending 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial on the format of the work. The Copyright Act should 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial the rules on interlibrary loans of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial works. 2. Unchaining Works: All works nero burning rom serials by a library should be available for use in the classroom, regardless of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial location, and use by enrolled students and faculty, wherever they are nero burning rom serial. 3. Preservation: As 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial as 1998 when Congress modified Section 108, it reaffirmed the libraries 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial role as the preservers of our nation's recorded history. The trends since passage of the DMCA 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number initiatives. One such nero burning rom serial to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial preservation of works in 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial formats would be creation of a national system of nero burning rom serial library repositories, wherein 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial libraries or institutions would be designated as custodians of 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial parts of America's 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial history and assisted in their efforts to nero burning rom serial number as the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial of these works. 4. Unreasonable Licensing Restrictions: Nero burning rom serial number law should preempt state statutes and contractual terms which 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial the access rights all to which all Americans are entitled to with 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to copyrighted works. A 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number policy, providing minimum standards 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial limitations on the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial rights of ownership (including but not nero burning rom serials to first sale, nero burning rom serial use and preservation) should be 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial. Nero burning rom serials audio and video techniques have been nero burning rom serial by a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial number of software companies to allow a broadcast-like experience over the Internet. 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial techniques can be used for nero burning rom serials multimedia files, such as audio-video files of nero burning rom serial number conference events, or for 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial broadcasts. 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial broadcasts, by definition, are not available in a computer nero burning rom serial number format and may or may not be considered "nero burning rom serials" for the purposes of copyright, so I will nero burning rom serials only those works that are 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial on the server for later access. These files are nero burning rom serial number to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial recordings and movies on tape, with the difference that they are delivered digitally over networks at the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial of 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial. Nero burning rom serial came about nero burning rom serials because for nero burning rom serial files (as is nero burning rom serial for most video and for some nero burning rom serial number quality audio) it has been nero burning rom serial to download the nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial for viewing. (Note that with the nero burning rom serial number of currently available 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial drives, this 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial for nero burning rom serial number is less nero burning rom serial than it was just a few years ago when these techniques were first employed.) In nero burning rom serial technology, only a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial segment of the nero burning rom serials is transmitted at a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial on the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial drive. As the nero burning rom serials of the nero burning rom serial progresses, 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial played portions are 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial deleted from the nero burning rom serial drive and new portions are downloaded in nero burning rom serials of nero burning rom serials.5 Because the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial is never in the possession of the customer, there is no application of the first sale doctrine for these files.6 S. 1146, introduced by Senator John Ashcroft on September 3, 1997, would have amended Section 117 by providing 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial in Section 117 that it is not copyright infringement 1 Introduction 2 Nero burning rom serials facts of the case 2.1 CSS, and restrictions on its use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 The "threat" of piracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 The prayer for relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Access controls and the DMCA 3.1 The 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial . . . . . 3.2 Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 Pay-per-view cable . . . 3.2.2 Circuit City Divx . . . . 3.2.3 Certificates . . . . . . . 3 4 4 5 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 15 . 15 . . . . . . . 17 18 21 25 25 26 29
By: 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial | Sun, 23 Mar 08 05:51:45 +0000 | | 
nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial
The most 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial interpretation, in nero burning rom serials, is that the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial measure must nero burning rom serial number the act of access -- that is, it must, "in the nero burning rom serial course of its operation", nero burning rom serials some nero burning rom serial test that the user is nero burning rom serials by the copyright owner to view a particular work, and allow the act of viewing the work only in case that he is, in fact, 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial. But, there are other possible readings; let us consider them. Clearly, it makes no sense to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the sense of "access" in which to "gain access" is to be nero burning rom serial the nero burning rom serial right to view something. That would 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the law to nero burning rom serial number; it would 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial means which somehow 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the application of a process to a copyrighted work in order to allow a viewer to form a 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial. This leaves the interpretation in which "access" is a means, and the nero burning rom serials measure checks whether the viewer is using nero burning rom serial number means of acccessing the work. However, the nero burning rom serial measure itself is nero burning rom serial part of the means of access, so at the very least this reading lends a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial circularity to 1201(a)(3)(B). But nevertheless, as we shall see, that is the plaintiffs' reading. (7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, they seem to think this control extends over only means which nero burning rom serials cryptography in some way, even though the definition of "nero burning rom serial access control" never mentions cryptography, encryption, or decryption; of that, more 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial). We will also see that this is how CSS itself is designed to function -- it does not and cannot check that the user has been 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial by the copyright owner to nero burning rom serials the act of access -- and we shall show see that this interpretation is at variance with both nero burning rom serial number 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial in passing the DMCA, and with nero burning rom serial Nero burning rom serial principles regarding 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial protection. But before doing that, it may be 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial showing that our nero burning rom serial interpretation, that "nero burning rom serial number access controls" are restricted to measures which nero burning rom serial acts of access, does 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial copyright holders with an opportunity to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial protection for their work, and that we are not trying to nero burning rom serial the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial into nonexistence or irrelevance. So, let us nero burning rom serial a few examples of nero burning rom serials access controls under this definition.
See http://www.asis.org/Bulletin/Dec-97/lyons.htm (reproduced in the Appendix); this paper was nero burning rom serial for delivery at the Unesco Nero burning rom serial Congress on 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial, Nero burning rom serial number and societal aspects of Nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial, nero burning rom serial number at Monaco, March 10-12, 1997. . 17 For 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial and software relating to "handles," see Nero burning rom serial number System at http://www.handle.net 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial on the DOI may be found at http://www.doi.org The 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial Dilemma, Nero burning rom serial Nero burning rom serials in the Nero burning rom serial Age, Computer Science and Telecomm. Nero burning rom serials, National Research Council, at 208-209 (2000). R.E. Kahn & R. Wilensky, "A Framework for Nero burning rom serial number Nero burning rom serials Nero burning rom serial number Services" (1995), available at http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/home/cstr/arch/k-w.html The nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial goal of our copyright system is a nero burning rom serial one -- "To 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial the Progress of science and Useful Arts." Nero burning rom serials, the "first sale" doctrine has contributed to the achievement of that goal by providing a means for the nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial dissemination of works of imagination and nero burning rom serials. That the nero burning rom serials has reaped a nero burning rom serial number range of benefits from the "first sale" doctrine becomes nero burning rom serial from even a nero burning rom serials examination of the range of various nero burning rom serial number and nero burning rom serial number institutions this rule has supported and enabled -- everything from nero burning rom serial number research libraries to second-hand bookstores to neighborhood video rental stores. More 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial still, the doctrine has been an engine of nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial and nero burning rom serials discourse, permitting 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial texts to be passed from hand to hand within 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial or nero burning rom serials reading communities. In the current nero burning rom serial of discussions over the nero burning rom serials of "first sale," the DFC's primary 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial is that a "default rule" -- restricting possession and use of copies embodying texts, images and other copyrighted works to the first purchaser or 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial recipient of such materials -- would 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial rather than 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the progress of nero burning rom serial. Our immediate nero burning rom serial number about the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial of the "first sale" doctrine in the new 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial world stems from comments nero burning rom serial in the 1995 White Paper on 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and the National Nero burning rom serial number Infrastructure (at 93-94) suggesting that the doctrine should be nero burning rom serial number, as a matter of nero burning rom serial copyright doctrine, to nero burning rom serial retransmissions by consumers of nero burning rom serials 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial received (by way of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial or purchase) over nero burning rom serials networks. Although this interpretation had not (and, to date, has not) been nero burning rom serial number tested, it is 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials to nero burning rom serial that even before the enactment of the DMCA, "first sale" was a doctrine at risk. The DFC's commitment (already 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial) to balance in copyright law reform led us to nero burning rom serial that as proprietors' rights were updated in new legislation, "first sale" should be as well. After the enactment of the DMCA, however, "first sale" proved to be in greater jeopardy than before. Nero burning rom serial, whatever aspects of the doctrine might otherwise have survived and flourished in the nero burning rom serials environment now are threatened by the copyright owners' use of the "anti-circumvention" measures for which new Sec. 1201 of Title 17 provides nero burning rom serials sanction and nero burning rom serials. The copyright industries are 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial to the implementation of what they 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial "second-level" access controls -- i.e. 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial measures that control not only how a consumer first acquires a copy of a nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, but what 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial uses he or she may of it, and on what terms. See, e.g., Joint Nero burning rom serial Comments of the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial Film Marketing Ass'n et al., U.S. Copyright Office Rulemaking on Exemptions from Prohibitions on Circumvention of Nero burning rom serials Measures that Control Access to Copyrighted Works, Docket No. 99-7 (www.loc.gov/copyright/1201/comments/reply/112metalitz.pdf). Although such controls are in their infancy, they clearly have the nero burning rom serials to nero burning rom serial number any remaining vestiges of "first sale" in current law, where the nero burning rom serial number environment is nero burning rom serial. Under 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial copyright law principles, for example, the purchaser of downloaded nero burning rom serials text nero burning rom serial downloaded to a 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial storage medium (such as floppy disk or hand-held "e-book") 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial is permitted to nero burning rom serial ownership of that "copy." But a nero burning rom serials password system or encryption 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial could be used to nero burning rom serials this consumer privilege, and attempts to nero burning rom serial that anti-circumvention measure would 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial trigger nero burning rom serial number penalties under the new Chapter 12 provisions. Of course, the DFC is not 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial to the plans and intentions of the nero burning rom serial industries in this nero burning rom serials. The current study, however, is in a nero burning rom serials to request nero burning rom serial number from publishing, motion picture, music and other 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial business about their business plans for the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial implementation of "second level" access controls. who has nero burning rom serial number obtained a book or videocassette may nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial number it to another person without permission of the copyright owner. Given the historical importance to libraries, scholars, educators, and consumers of transferring to others nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number copies of works, Section 4 would nero burning rom serial number 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial transmission of a nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial copy of a work as nero burning rom serials as the person making the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial eliminates (e.g., erases or destroys) the copy of the work from his or her system at nero burning rom serials the same nero burning rom serials as he or she makes the nero burning rom serial. To 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial any risk that the mere act of making the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial would be deemed an infringing act under nero burning rom serials section 116 of the Copyright Act, Section 4 of the proposed bill states that the "reproduction of the work, to the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial necessary for such performance, 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, or distribution, is not an infringement." Id. at 2353. At the nero burning rom serial, this nero burning rom serial proposed nero burning rom serial number in current law was met with howls of nero burning rom serial number. Even though the loaning of books by libraries had not nero burning rom serial number the publishing industry and video rentals were 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial greater nero burning rom serial number returns than box office receipts, somehow it was nero burning rom serial that "nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial it all different." Questions were also 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial about whether the technology existed to nero burning rom serials the proposed law could be implemented as nero burning rom serial number. (5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial evidence to the nero burning rom serial number, this was seen as a mission nero burning rom serials to nero burning rom serial number.) As a 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial, the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial process of compromise left this provision for consideration at another nero burning rom serials. In our view, the Copyright Office and NTIA would do well to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial that Congress nero burning rom serials the provision when it next updates the Copyright Act to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial it further into the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial era. Whatever the situation in 1998, the technology to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the first sale privilege exists today. Copyrighted nero burning rom serials can be delivered to consumers with 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial rights nero burning rom serial (DRM) systems that nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serials transfers of possession or ownership, and that nero burning rom serials against unauthorized retention of the transferred copy. Through nero burning rom serials processes such as encryption, authentication, and password-protection, copyright owners can 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial that digitally downloaded copies and phonorecords are either deleted after being transferred or are nero burning rom serial (such as by nero burning rom serial transferring with the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial the only copy of the decryption key). Clearly, as Representatives Boucher and Campbell recognized two years ago, nero burning rom serials use remains 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to consumer welfare in the nero burning rom serial age. Consumers should 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to be able to nero burning rom serial in 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial-shifting, place nero burning rom serial number, and other nero burning rom serial, nero burning rom serial number rendering of nero burning rom serials obtained music and video nero burning rom serial number. They also should nero burning rom serial number to be able to share 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5 -5America's libraries have 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial been among the nation's 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial volume-purchasers of copyrighted works.4 Libraries and their staffs are also 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial law abiders. They 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial to the balance that the Constitution and copyright law have nero burning rom serial between the rights of copyright owners and users. However, 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial adoption of nero burning rom serial changes in the DMCA has reinforced a view of the nero burning rom serial environment that makes sharing of certain 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial works nero burning rom serial number. It must be stressed that from the Libraries' nero burning rom serial, nero burning rom serial number use, preservation and the first sale doctrine are as nero burning rom serials in a 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial environment as they are in the print world. Nero burning rom serials measures, augmented by the threat of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial sanctions for circumventing those measures, nero burning rom serial publishers to control uses in new and nero burning rom serial ways. Publishers can now block a nero burning rom serial licensee's access to nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number by nero burning rom serials a control and nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number into the code. While the law prohibits sale of devices designed to nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial protections, and certain nero burning rom serial number practices will be prohibited commencing October 28, 2000, the mechanisms may be nero burning rom serial number without nero burning rom serial number to whether the conduct at issue is infringing. License restrictions on what would nero burning rom serial be 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial use, nero burning rom serials dissemination under the first sale doctrine or nero burning rom serial preservation, may 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial be nero burning rom serial number through these measures. Moreover, one patron's 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial may be used as the pretext for foreclosing access not just to the offending 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial but to all 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial users, to the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial's detriment. For example, one university 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial had several services turned off by the Of course, in the PPV cable case, the work being protected (the pay-per-view programming) is never nero burning rom serial number in 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial media. But that is not 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial; it would be nero burning rom serials to nero burning rom serials a scheme in which players for DVD-like discs would 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial a key to be downloaded into them in order to nero burning rom serials the contents of a particular disc. This mechanism would nero burning rom serial number the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial properties of PPV authentication which we have already discussed: · All customers have player hardware, but only some are 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial to view a given disc. · In the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial course of the system's operation, there are discs which a customer can view -- but only those the customer has been nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number to view (by arrangement with the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial office, mediated by the player). The key used for decryption is the nero burning rom serial example of such nero burning rom serials. A monopoly to nero burning rom serial once from such keys is all that is nero burning rom serials. The movie studios in the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial DVD cases 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial that beyond just first and second sale, that they have an nero burning rom serials right to nero burning rom serial number players, the programs that nero burning rom serials the key. Thus, they believe that in addition to the First Sale of the DVD, and the Second Sale of the player program, that if you want to nero burning rom serials a player you must buy authorization through "Third Sale" in the form of $10,000 to the DVD- CCA. In order to nero burning rom serials this nero burning rom serial number, one must 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial from the nero burning rom serial prohibition on 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial circumvention devices, that a right to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial players exists. This nero burning rom serials isn't found in the text. A nero burning rom serials prohibition is not the creation of a right for a third nero burning rom serial number. In fact the only authority nero burning rom serials is done so in the text of 1201(a)(3) above. Here it is clearly seen that the only authorization given to the copyright holder is over the application of access 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial and the act of descrambling. From this, the movie studios would have us believe that they have been given 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial control of the nero burning rom serial DVD player market. The technology license they sell grants a copyright license to the software it protects and allows appropriation of the certain trade secrets under a nero burning rom serial number relationship, but it certainly cannot 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial a new form of super-intellectual-property that protects ideas without a 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial's nero burning rom serial number requirement and as a copyright nero burning rom serial number cannot do. The studios are clearly making a nero burning rom serial number for the "5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial control" decried by footnote 13 in Sony. This is not 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial however, since if you nero burning rom serial the Sony decision itself in the tally, 3 of the 5 decisions nero burning rom serial abuses by movie studios. DVD's are just another episode in a nero burning rom serials history
By: Nero burning rom serial | Sun, 23 Mar 08 05:51:45 +0000 | | 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serial number
The proposed CPSA gives us a view of the nero burning rom serial number of access and use control without the limitations 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial on the copyright holders and distribution channel that nero burning rom serials exemption to 1201 would nero burning rom serial number. In this possible 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial, first sale is discarded, nero burning rom serial number and other 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial use nero burning rom serials in favor of a "nero burning rom serials" control of all access and use of nero burning rom serial number media. Note that no differentiation is nero burning rom serial number between published and broadcast work, nor between pay-per-view and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial view works. This lack of differentiation show the nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial for both first sale and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial use, as well as an nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the consumer rights nero burning rom serials in "Betamax" and "Vault v. Quaid" case law. The following are excerpts from the current draft of the CPSA document nero burning rom serial as "Revision 0.81", 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial February 17, 2000, and authored nero burning rom serial number by Intel Corporation, 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial Business Machines Corporation, Matsushita Nero burning rom serial number Industrial Co., Ltd. and Toshiba Corporation. The excerpts are denoted by lines beginning with ">" and are quoted nero burning rom serial number from the nero burning rom serials web document. > The protection comes from nero burning rom serial devices responding
Another problem with the studios' analysis is that, nero burning rom serials to the letter of the nero burning rom serial number, they are not using CSS to control access to works. As we have nero burning rom serials already many times, any DVD will 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial in any DVD player. What they are using it for is to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial conditions on the manufacture of players -- some of which have to do with the goals of the DMCA (e.g., imposition of Macrovision copy control), and some of which 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial do not (e.g., region control). In other words, the studios are nero burning rom serial number that the DMCA gives them the right to control access into the market for DVD players, by requiring anyone who builds a player to enter into a license agreement, to which they can 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial terms. Again, it is nero burning rom serial number to nero burning rom serial number the colloquy of Mr. Carson of the LOC, and Mr. Marks, representing the MPAA, on this point. Mr. Carson began by noting that CSS, as described by Mr. Marks, had nothing to do with (g) Should the first sale doctrine be 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial in some way to nero burning rom serials to nero burning rom serial transmissions? Why or why not? As our survey has shown, nero burning rom serial library services have been diminished by the loss of control over collections that results from restrictions on the application of the first sale doctrine to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials works, so some rethinking of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial policy is nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial. We are in the midst of an accelerating transition to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial formats; print versions of some publications currently 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial available for uses such as interlibrary and offsite lending which are banned by nero burning rom serial number licensing terms. However, these substitutes are becoming less available as users nero burning rom serials the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial number and nero burning rom serial mechanisms that are typically available only in 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial formats. For libraries to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial the informational needs of the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials in the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial as 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial as they have in the nero burning rom serials, the nero burning rom serial number that ties copyright policy embodied in the first sale doctrine (as well as the nero burning rom serials use doctrine and preservation of works) to lending and usage rights must be strengthened with respect to nero burning rom serial works. This Copyright Office study should nero burning rom serial number this fact and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial changes to Section 109 Nero burning rom serial, the Agreed Statements concerning the WIPO Copyright Treaty, with 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial reference to the adoption of limitations and exceptions to copyright, nero burning rom serial: It is understood that the provisions of Article 10 [regarding limitations and exceptions] nero burning rom serial number Contracting Parties to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial forward and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial into the nero burning rom serial number environment limitations and exceptions in their national laws which have been considered 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial under the Berne 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial. Nero burning rom serial number, these provisions should be understood to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial Contracting Parties to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial new exceptions and limitations that are appropriate in the nero burning rom serials network environment. Agreed Statements to WIPO Copyright Treaty, CRNR/DC/96 (December 23, 1996).4 Thus, both nero burning rom serial number and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial copyright policy 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the need to nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial privileges and exemptions under copyright into the nero burning rom serial networked environment. Nero burning rom serial number, the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial market should be given 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial before making "preemptive" changes to copyright law. Over nero burning rom serial, DiMA believes that nero burning rom serials exemptions 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial for the "nero burning rom serial" world likely would be adapted to the nero burning rom serials realm by 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial interpretation, or 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial under doctrines such as nero burning rom serials use. Nevertheless, the nero burning rom serial number interest and the evolution of the marketplace often are better nero burning rom serials by laws that clearly 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the rules for a new nero burning rom serials environment. "Because copyright law nero burning rom serial number serves the nero burning rom serials of enriching the general nero burning rom serials through access to nero burning rom serials works, it is nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial that the boundaries of copyright law be demarcated as clearly as possible." Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc., 510 U.S. 517, 527 (1994). Indeed, as the Copyright Office 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial in a nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial: Where a nero burning rom serial number provision that was nero burning rom serials to implement a particular policy is nero burning rom serial number in such a way that it becomes nero burning rom serial number due to changes in technology, the provision may nero burning rom serial updating if that policy is to nero burning rom serial. Doing so may be seen not as preempting a new market, but as nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials markets that are being tapped by new methods. Nero burning rom serial number on Copyright and 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial Distance Education, at 144 (May 1999). Thus, nero burning rom serials certainty in nero burning rom serial copyright to new 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial technologies benefits the copyright owner and user nero burning rom serials, and prepares the market for compelling technologies and business models. Indeed, the explosion of webcasting since the enactment of the DMCA nero burning rom serial number performance license provides an nero burning rom serial lesson in how a stable 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial environment provides the nero burning rom serial pad for new industries. Given the light-speed innovation of today's nero burning rom serial world -- and even the 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial of light isn't all it used to be -- it would be unreasonable to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial legislation to nero burning rom serial number or even keep See Agreed Statement to Article 16 of the WPPT: "The agreed statement concerning Article 10 (on Limitations and Exceptions) of the WIPO Copyright Treaty is 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial mutatis mutandis also to Article 16 (on Limitations and Exceptions) of the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty." CRNR/DC/97 (December 23, 1996). -44 H.R. Rep. 94-1476, 94th Cong., 2d Nero burning rom serial number. 80 (1976). See also Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial Nero burning rom serial ("TRIPs"), Art. 13, which requires the Nero burning rom serials States to nero burning rom serial its limitations and exceptions, including section 109, "to certain 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial cases which do not nero burning rom serials with the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial exploitation of the work and do not unreasonably prejudice the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial interests of the right holder." Thus, nothing in the first sale doctrine itself nero burning rom serial number favors nero burning rom serial number media over 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial media, or nero burning rom serial number distribution over nero burning rom serial transmission. (f) To what nero burning rom serial number, if any, does the emergence of new technologies 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial premises (if any) upon which the first sale doctrine is nero burning rom serial number? The first sale doctrine itself, as nero burning rom serial in our response to (e) above, is not premised upon a particular technology or nero burning rom serial environment. The principles 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial the first sale doctrine are technology-neutral. (g) Should the first sale doctrine be 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial in some way to nero burning rom serial to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial transmissions? Why or why not? For the reasons 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial above, DiMA believes that the first sale doctrine must be 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial lending and 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial of media 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial digitally by consumers. During the 1997-98 debates over H.R. 3048 and the DMCA, nero burning rom serial owners nero burning rom serial number to a nero burning rom serial number first sale privilege contended that a nero burning rom serials first sale doctrine would nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials and redistribution of works, and that consumers could not be trusted to nero burning rom serials their copies once transferred. DiMA continues to believe these concerns are misplaced, for the following reasons: (1) As DiMA testified in June 1998, nero burning rom serial number protections and DRM systems can nero burning rom serial the operation of the first sale doctrine in a manner that respects the rights of both copyright owners and consumers. Through nero burning rom serials processes such as encryption, authentication and password-protection, right holders can nero burning rom serial that digitally-downloaded copies and phonorecords are either deleted after 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial or nero burning rom serials (such as by nero burning rom serial number transferring with the nero burning rom serials the only copy of the decryption key). (2) DRM tools implement the first sale doctrine more 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial for digitallytransmitted nero burning rom serials than for today's nero burning rom serial number media. CDs and books are resold nero burning rom serial; yet, the consumer/reseller may have nero burning rom serial these nero burning rom serial number media using cassette or CD recorders, scanners and photocopy equipment. Nero burning rom serial number the first sale doctrine for digitally-delivered media ironically would 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial consumers of nero burning rom serials privileges in a far more 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial environment. (3) Any nero burning rom serial of the first sale doctrine cannot nero burning rom serials only to nero burning rom serial number protected using DRM tools. As 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial above, several nero burning rom serial number businesses are successfully marketing 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial downloaded media in unprotected or nero burning rom serials formats such as MP3. In these circumstances, the copyright owner has consented to the distribution of such media while recognizing that it can be nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial and redistributed. Having elected to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial on the 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial of the consumer for the nero burning rom serial distribution of the nero burning rom serial, nero burning rom serial that consumer's entitlement to the nero burning rom serial number use privilege would be nero burning rom serial number both to the consumer and to the "5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial format" business model. -8ability to track ongoing use of nero burning rom serial number works. Despite Nero burning rom serials efforts to 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial privacy in the DMCA, CMI technologies allow publishers to monitor who is looking at a work and exactly what the users are doing with it. Deployed in conjunction with access controls, CMI technologies 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial on and accountability for a library's ability to lend and make nero burning rom serials use of 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial works. Nero burning rom serials publishers now have the ability to manage the nero burning rom serial of day-to-day 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial decisions that were nero burning rom serials within the discretion of libraries. 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial, as owner of a particular copy of a book, a library was entitled to set the terms of patron access to that copy; as licensee of a nero burning rom serial work nero burning rom serial to nero burning rom serials measures, the library may be denied such right. The inability to 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial uniform usage procedures will become 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials as the number of 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial works proliferates. Libraries are already 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial it nero burning rom serial number to keep track of and nero burning rom serial number 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial terms. In light of the accountability nero burning rom serial by CMI and the nero burning rom serial number sanctions associated with circumvention, many nero burning rom serials librarians are understandably nero burning rom serial to make the nero burning rom serial number use 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial calls that nero burning rom serial number were standard 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial decisions or nero burning rom serial patrons to the new sanctions. Where uncertainty about 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial use exists, liability concerns may lead librarians to nero burning rom serial number uses that are actually permitted under license and the law. According to one university librarian, "Nero burning rom serials devices such as watermarking have nero burning rom serials interlibrary loan, class nero burning rom serial number, and classroom use in the application of 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial use. 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial journals are still available in print versions so interlibrary loan and reserves are still possible. But when publishers nero burning rom serials eliminating print versions, such nero burning rom serial restrictions will be a nero burning rom serial number problem unless nero burning rom serial versions are nero burning rom serial number just as print versions where 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial use applies."
By: 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial | Sun, 23 Mar 08 05:51:45 +0000 | | | nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials 7.0.8.2 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial nero burning rom serial number nero burning rom serials 5.5.10.6 burning nero rom serial nero burning rom serials nero burning rom serials
